Pssst – George! It’s Time To Raise The Terror Alert Level!

Ken AshfordBush & Co.Leave a Comment

Even I am surprised at the Bush sinking ship:

Poll: Bush Job Approval Dips to New Low

WASHINGTON—As the war in Iraq drags on, President Bush’s job approval and the public’s confidence in the direction he’s taking the nation are at their lowest levels since The Associated Press-Ipsos poll began in December 2003.

About one-third of adults, 35 percent, said they think the country is headed in the right direction, while 43 percent said they approve of the job being done by Bush. Just 41 percent say they support his handling of the war, also a low-water mark

All I can say is . . . “Wow”.

Jesse’s Deathbed Conversion

Ken AshfordHistory, RaceLeave a Comment

In his new book, Jesse Helms admits he was wrong about AIDS back when he thought it was just a gay thing.  He came to see the light thanks to his “friends”, who (he says) include Bono.  Now, there’s a pairing I didn’t expect to see, like, ever.

But Jesse can’t quite erase his racist past, try as he might:

"I did not advocate segregation, and I did not advocate aggravation,” Helms writes. “By that I mean that I thought it was wrong for people who did not know, and who did not care, about the relationships between neighbors and friends to force their ideas about how communities should work on the people who had built those communities in the first place. I believed right would prevail as people followed their own consciences.”

He added: “We will never know how integration might have been achieved in neighborhoods across our land, because the opportunity was snatched away by outside agitators who had their own agendas to advance. We certainly do know the price paid by the stirring of hatred, the encouragement of violence, the suspicion and distrust. We do know that too many lives were lost, businesses were destroyed, millions of dollars were diverted from books and teachers to support the cost of buses and gasoline. We do know that turning our public schools into social laboratories almost destroyed them."

Source

See? He wasn’t against segregation; he just thought that it should have been done by the local Southern white people.  And those mean Northern outside agitators came and “snatched away” the opportunity for all those rednecks, who were apparently chomping at the bit to desegregate. 

Jeez.  Anyone buy that?  I can smell the cognitive dissonance from here.

If Dan Rather Had Done This…

Ken AshfordRight Wing and Inept MediaLeave a Comment

Perspectives has exposed Bill O’Reilly for the lying fraud that he is.

Specifically, O’Reilly creatively edited an interview with Joe Biden to make it seem like Biden had (to quote O’Reilly) “joined the abuse chorus and called for the shutting down of Guantanamo Bay”.

Joe Biden said no such thing.  The graphic below explains it all:

Fox_videogate_060805

Fox News Stupidity Of the Day

Ken AshfordRight Wing and Inept MediaLeave a Comment

I know.  It’s like shooting fish in a barrel, but this one I found particularly amusing.

The “fair and balanced” network was attacking Democratic Chair Howard Dean yesterday.  Dean, as you may know, made a comment to the effect that the Republican Party is overwhelming dominated by white Christians.

Well, Brit Hume at Fox News was going to have none of that!  So he threw up this moronic graphic to disprove Dean’s assertion:

White Christians

Republicans: 48%
Democrats/Independents: 52%

Source: Fox News Exit Polls

That’s right.  Democrats, Indepedents—we’re all the same. [Hat tip: O.W.]

More Much-Needed Perspective on the Ground Zero Memorial

Ken AshfordRight Wing Punditry/IdiocyLeave a Comment

Yup, the WTC memorial site and plaza is sure to be crawling with leftist propaganda:

The hysterics of Malkin and others have focused entirely on who the International Freedom Center has turned to for advice. Here’s an idea: how about looking at who the International Freedom Center has actually endorsed.

Turns out the IFC has been one of the great champions of Nathan Sharansky. Yes, that Nathan Sharansky: President Bush’s foreign policy guru, who was offered an hour-long meeting with Bush in the Oval Office, and who has been praised in the pages of the National Review and on David Horowitz’s FrontPageMag. Earlier this year, Bush told “opinion makers” they should put Sharansky’s book, The Case for Democracy, on their “recommended reading list.” “If you want a glimpse of how I think about foreign policy, read Natan Sharansky’s book,” Bush said.

And it gets better. Guess who turned Bush on to Sharansky? The co-founder of the IFC, Tom Bernstein, who sent Bush excerpts of the book shortly after his reelection, and “who was a financial partner with Bush in the Texas Rangers.” And guess who the IFC featured at its very first public program? Good ol’ Nathan Sharansky.

Source.  For background and related post, see here.

UPDATE: And for a well-deserved and funny skewering of Michelle Malkin and the WSJ opinion piece, you must must must read Sadly, No

SECOND UPDATE: The IFC responds to Michelle Malkin’s rant (indirectly) in this WSJ op-ed, laying out some actual, you know, FACTS similar to what I laid out (e.g., each of the reflecting pools of the Memorial will be one acre in size).

Malkin’s considered and intelligent response?: “Blah times 3.” (No kidding—that’s what passes for intellectual argument on the wingnut right these days).  By the way, please note that, according to Malkin, we’re no longer talking about actual evidence that the IFC will be a “Blame America First” monument (not that she presented any evidence before)—we’re talking now about Burlingame’s paranoid and uninformed “concerns” about what the IFC might be.

THIRD UPDATE: LGF’s surreply to today WSJ op-ed (written by the president of the International Freedom Center, Richard Tofel) is even funnier than Malkin’s:

This article is an attempt to soothe the critics, by tossing out a bunch of happy-sounding phrases about memory, loss, courage, etc. — without once confronting the appallingly simple fact that America was attacked on September 11.

Apparently, Charles Johnson doesn’t understand that memorials are about things like memory.  You can tell because both words come from the same latin root. 

Besides, I think most people who visit the new site will already aware of the “appallingly simple fact that America was attacked on September 11”.  Presumably, that is WHY they would visit the site in the first place.

Instead, Tofel sees 9/11 as a chance to learn lessons, a tragedy, anything but the atrocious mass murder it really was.

Aaaaah.  Now I get it.  Wingers want a “Victimize America First” memorial, dark and bleak and pessimistic.  A wall-to-wall tribute to despair.  Well, then “a basement” sounds like the PERFECT place for that, right wingnuts?

The most outrageous statement in Tofel’s piece, cloaked in tones of reasonableness

Reasonableness.  Another thing that is objectionable to wingers.

Tofel doesn’t even mention the involvement of the ACLU and Human Rights First, or radical leftists like Columbia professor Eric Foner and ubermoonbat George Soros; let’s just ignore the America-haters behind the curtain, shall we?

Let’s ignore the fact that Tofel, assistant publisher of the WSJ and VP of Dow Jones, is hardly a member of the “radical left”.

In case you haven’t figured it out yet, what’s being expressed here is rampant hatred for, and fear of, organizations devoted to freedom and human rights, which overshadows any sense of objectivity that the wingnuts may possess.  In fact, their bile even overshadoes notions of decency and respect for what the memorial, taken as a whole, is TRYING to convey.

After reading Tofel’s “nothing up my sleeve” column, I’m more convinced than ever that this memorial will be a complete travesty, and a disgrace to the memories of 3,000 murdered people.

“I still have nothing to actually SUPPORT my belief, just my paranoia and hatred of anything that can be skewed by me as being leftist.”

THEN we get to the lizoid comments, showing their shallowness, hatred, bigotry and stupidity:

If they must have a place for their Celebration of Man’s Inhumanity to Man, allow me to offer a suggestion:

1. Crash a jet into the UN Secretariat Building.

2. Voilà! Instant site.

Yes, the whole ‘international’ thing reeks of PC crap!

All I needed to know about Islam I learned on 9/11/01.

He can’t hide the fact that the IFC has already been hijacked by the Left and the George Soros gang; as such, it has become the anti-9/11 memorial.

There you have it—wingers HATE the idea of a musuem devoted to freedom and human rights (despite the fact that freedom and human rights is why we are supposedly in Iraq).

I’m It

Ken AshfordPersonalLeave a Comment

Books Lizard Queen at Bluebus.org* tagged me with this particular meme.

(1) Number of books you own: Far too many, especially if you include Samuel French plays (which number in the hundreds).

(2) Last book bought: A History of the World In Six Glasses by Tom Standage.  It’s a look at world history and the impact on it from 6 beverages: coffee, tea, beer, wine, spirits, and Coca-cola.

(3) Last book I read: On Bullshit by Harry Frankfurt

(4) Five books that mean a lot to me:

In no particular order…

1. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee — The Great American novel.  Just a fantastic story about the goodness of a single man, and the importance of doing what is right.

2. A Prayer For Owen Meany by John Irving — The book that always makes me want to become a writer myself.

3. The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White — As a boy, it got me interested in reading in the first place.

4. A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn — When I finally got around to reading this (after college), I thought my eyes were already open.  I was wrong.

5. Fahrenheit 451 – Predictable, I suppose (but hey, at least I didn’t say "Catcher in the Rye"!)

* I have nothing but envy for LQ, who — unlike me — keeps her blog going steadily.  I seem to go in fits and spirts.  I have noted in the past that if you google "Bluebus", it is ranked second or third.  But today, it has moved to number one.  Congrats, LQ!

One Has To Wonder…

Ken AshfordRight Wing Punditry/IdiocyLeave a Comment

…why the enraged right is so, er, enraged about the construction of an International Freedom Center (or “IFC") at the site of the former World Trade Center.  As stated in this fact sheet (PDF format), the mission of the IFC is to “strengthen our resolve to preserve freedom, and inspire an end to hatred, ignorance, and intolerance”.

Now please tell me.  Which of those things—preserving freedom, ending hatred, ending ignorance, and ending intolerance—does the right despise so much?  And why?

Perhaps it is because the 9/11 site, rather than someplace else, is being used for such a purpose.  But isn’t our war in Iraq, which is a response to 9/11 itself, ostensibly to preserve freedom, etc.?  If there is no discontinuity between the events of 9/11 and giving Iraqis their freedom, then how can their be a discontinuity between the WTC site and a center devoted to international freedom?

Or maybe it is because wingers feel that the WTC site ought to memorialize those who lost their lives on that tragic day.  Well, they’re right.  Unfortunately, the IFC will be a building which will serve as a “gateway” to the actual World Trade Center memorial, depicted and described here (and if you think this tranquil and beautiful memorial lacks the respect for the WTC victims as well as their rescuers, then you have a heart of stone).

So what is the winger complaint?  Why do they call the IFC a “desecration” of the site?

Well, they just like to complain, I guess.

But if you ask them, they will tell you it is because some of the people behind the IFC are liberals.  Read Malkin’s uninformed whine.

She notes that the brainchild of the IFC is Thomas Bernstein who she describes as “a deep-pocketed Hollywood financier and real estate mogul”.  She also mentions that he is a friend of Dubya, but this is to “cover to his radical activism as president of Human Rights First”.  That’s right—he believes in human rights—what a radical.  She also fails to mention the fact that also has some expertise in memorials dedicated to human rights—like that radical liberal thing in D.C. called the Holocaust Museum. (Bernstein serves on the Board of Directors).

Malkin then lists a bunch of so-called “left-leaning elites”, including academicians from universities like Harvard and Yale.  Oh, and George Soros kicked in some money, too.  Therefore—according to some brand of right-wing paranoid logic—the IFC will effectively become the “The Ultimate Guilt Complex”.  It’s the old rightwing scare tactic, although it just makes them all look silly.

Interestingly, she closes her article with a quote from Richard Tofel, IFC president, who (understandably) minimizes the outrage of Malkin, the LGFers, and the wild-eyed Freepers.  And who is this Tofel guy, you ask, who serves as the President of the dreaded IFC?  Oh, only the assistant publisher of the radical liberal rag known as the Wall Street Journal, as well as the Vice-President of Dow Jones & Co. 

Michelle Magagagalot neglects to mention that.

She also neglects to mention that, serving with the “radical liberal” Thomas Bernstein on the Board of Directors (there are four on the board), is Paula Berry whose husband was killed at WTC on 9/11.  Indeed, she also fails to mention the hundreds of people and organization of various political and apolitical stripes who serve on various committees pertaining to the IFC (again, see here) as well as within the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (see here) which oversees the ENTIRE WTC redevelopment.

So again, why the gripes, simply because—out of the efforts of the hundreds involved—some people can arguably be branded with the label “liberal”? 

Because that’s what wingers do—whine, complain, selectively cherry-pick “evidence” and politicize issues that need not be politicized.  Even in sistuations like this, where the end result is a building devoted to “preserving freedom”, something which wingers CLAIM they are in favor of.

Corruption So Startling, Even GOP Stalwarts Take Notice

Ken AshfordCrime, RepublicansLeave a Comment

You know it’s bad when even GOP senators want to know why the White House is hiding information from Congress on what John Warner called “the most significant defense procurement mismanagement in contemporary history.” Both Warner and John McCain, as well as Carl Levin want to know why the White House is sending redacted emails and other materials to the Senate commitee investigating a $30 billion sweetheart leasing deal with Boeing, a deal so riddled with conflicts of interest and questionable defense procurement practices that a Pentagon acquisition employee and a senior Boeing executive are doing prison time.

The Pentagon’s Inspector General testified yesterday that although Rummy and Paul Wolfowitz were interviewed about their role in this, he saw no need to include their interviews in the report. And the emails to and from the White House on the matter were redacted from the material given to the Senate in order to hide the names of the White House staffers involved in the deal.

So writes blogger Steve Soto.

You can read more background about the scandal here.  I think you might be hearing about this more and more in the future.  It may even become a “gate” before the year is out.

More Playing Politics With Science

Ken AshfordBush & Co., Environment & Global Warming & EnergyLeave a Comment

More evidence of expert assessments being “massaged” at the White House here:

A White House official who once led the oil industry’s fight against limits on greenhouse gases has repeatedly edited government climate reports in ways that play down links between such emissions and global warming, according to internal documents.

In handwritten notes on drafts of several reports issued in 2002 and 2003, the official, Philip A. Cooney, removed or adjusted descriptions of climate research that government scientists and their supervisors, including some senior Bush administration officials, had already approved. In many cases, the changes appeared in the final reports.

The dozens of changes, while sometimes as subtle as the insertion of the phrase “significant and fundamental” before the word “uncertainties,” tend to produce an air of doubt about findings that most climate experts say are robust.

Mr. Cooney is chief of staff for the White House Council on Environmental Quality, the office that helps devise and promote administration policies on environmental issues.

Wait, wait.  Someone involved in POLICYMAKING is editing the factual assessments of experts?  In the Bush White House?  Say it ain’t so!! 

But surely this guy has some expertise of his own in the area . . .

Why, indeed he does have some indirect experience:

Before going to the White House in 2001, he was the “climate team leader” and a lobbyist at the American Petroleum Institute, the largest trade group representing the interests of the oil industry. A lawyer with a bachelor’s degree in economics, he has no scientific training

So, a Big Oil lawyer/lobbyist working in the White House is watering down expert assessments about the problem of global warming.  Jeez.

Thus, a sentence which originally read:

"Many scientific observations indicate that the Earth is undergoing a period of relatively rapid change."

gets edited to:

"Many scientific observations point to the conclusion that the Earth may be undergoing a period of relatively rapid change."

…setting the stage for the future excuse: “But the intel back then was bad.  Now please excuse me—I have to undergo treatment for my skin cancer.”

This is so typical.  And here’s what will happen.  The press will not ask about it for weeks, and when they eventually do, Scotty McLellan will give a non-answer answer ("I’ve read the press reports, and I find them interesting").  Maybe, just maybe, Bush will be asked about it, and he will say that “global warming is being studied and you can be sure that we are doing everything to meet those concerns as well as the concerns about energy independence”.

Meanwhile:

In briefing papers given before meetings to the US under-secretary of state, Paula Dobriansky, between 2001 and 2004, the administration is found thanking Exxon executives for the company’s “active involvement” in helping to determine climate change policy, and also seeking its advice on what climate change policies the company might find acceptable.

[Source]

Anyone here NOT think the White House is in the pockets of the oil industry?

Wisdom From The Right, To The Right

Ken AshfordRight Wing Punditry/IdiocyLeave a Comment

Prominent right-wing blogger John Cole speaks the truth and gives sage advice:

[Members of the media] may be offensive, in cases biased, and in cases all out jackasses (Linda Foley, Ted Rall, Eason Jordan, and others come immediately to mind), but, as a whole, they are not anti-military, and certainly not treasonous. If the media suffers from some Vietnam syndrome, so too does the right-wing, and the main symptom is an all-out hositility to all things media.

In fact, many in the media are downright flagwavers and damned patriotic, and in the case of some, outright jingoists. I have no problem attacking, by name, slimeballs (again, Eason Jordan and Ted Rall come to mind), but we have got to stop this generic smearing of the media. Most of them are doing their best to get it right. Just because they are rightly suspicious of the military establishment does not make them anti-military or anti-American.

So let’s stop these generic attacks on the media.

It gets even better when he talks about the right-wing victimology:

….And while we are at it, can we conservatives please stop this laughable cult of victimology? We have the Presidency (for the second time in a row and the fifth time in the last seven elections). We control the Senate by a ten seat margin. We control the House by a larger margin. We have dismissed or dismantled virtually every institutional check in order to limit opposition debate and increase institutional control, regardless how short-sighted that might be. We are ramming through just about every judge we wanted, and are about to reload the Supreme Court with Antonin Scalia at the helm.

We control dozens of governors offices and an equal number of state legislatures. We have hundreds of think tanks, hundreds of talk show hosts, hundreds of conservative columnists, millions of bloggers. We have dozens of partisan magazines and pundits, legions of 527’s and grass-roots organizations, and dozens of think-tanks. We have, ostensibly, our own damned cable news channel and so many right leaning editorial boards of newspapers I can’t even begin to count them. Memes that start in obscure blogs find their way onto the front page of allegedly liberal newspapers in the matter of two days.

We may be a lot of things, but persecuted victims we are not. To assert otherwise is to engage in a self-defeating flight of fancy that should be met with nothing short of outright ridicule.

Let’s remember that, and remember that the media is not the enemy and their attempts to report abuses by this government are not the problem. We will all be a lot better off if we do, and we can better address our own shortcomings (which are myriad) if we have a critical appraisal of who and what we are and what we are doing. Sure, Chris Matthews may be a sneering jerk at times and has difficulty presenting conservative positions. Tune in to Bill O’Reilly if you need a pat on the back. So you don’t like what the Washington Post wrote about Republicans. Pick up the Washington Times for that big wet kiss some apparently need. And so on and so forth.

Even if we do buy into the absurd supposition that the media is overtly hostile towards conservatives, I contend that their criticism would still be vital. An outside appraisal would be a good thing, particularly when you consider the self-referential and oft-delusional nature of our own manufactured media organs (National Review, for example) and the rest of the echo chamber that the right-wing blogosphere appears to be becoming. We are wasting out energy attacking what, in my mind, has been, overall, a pretty friendly media establishment as of late.

And just for fun, you might ask Move-On or Media Matters how liberal they think the media is. The answer might surprise you. So, some perspective, please.

Nothing There

Ken AshfordElection 20041 Comment

For months, wingers have whined about Kerry’s military records, trying to foment grass roots pressure on forcing Kerry to release those records.  Examples here and here.  The right wing blogosphere has “questions” about Kerry’s discharge, although they have nothing to base these “questions” on (in short, it’s a fishing expedition).

Well, Kerry finally signed the Form 180 allowing for the release of his records, and the winger blogosphere breathlessly waited to have an orgasm over what would be revealed. 

And what did the military documents reveal?  Nothing

And now the right wing blogosphere is trying to distract everyone from the obvious egg on their collective faces.  For example, this.  Noting that the released documents actually contain “commendations from some of the same veterans who were criticizing him”, one blogger writes:

This raises the excellent question of why Kerry would be so stubborn and obstinate regarding the signing of Form SF-180. Why didn’t he release the records during Campaign 2004, when it might have made a difference?

Ummmm . . . because the only people who believed the Swift Boaters were people who weren’t going to vote for Kerry anyway? 

Or maybe Kerry just wanted to make you all look like conspiracy-theory morons.  He certainly succeeded.

Tony Award Winners

Ken AshfordPopular Culture1 Comment

Tonys_1

BEST MUSICAL
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
The Light in the Piazza
*Monty Python’s Spamalot
The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee

BEST PLAY
Democracy
*Doubt
Gem of the Ocean
The Pillowman

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A LEADING ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
Hank Azaria, Monty Python’s Spamalot
Gary Beach, La Cage aux Folles
*Norbert Leo Butz, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Tim Curry, Monty Python’s Spamalot
John Lithgow, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A LEADING ACTRESS IN A MUSICAL
Christina Applegate, Sweet Charity
*Victoria Clark, The Light in the Piazza
Erin Dilly, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Sutton Foster, Little Women
Sherie Rene Scott, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A LEADING ACTRESS IN A PLAY
*Cherry Jones, Doubt
Laura Linney, Sight Unseen
Mary-Louise Parker, Reckless
Phylicia Rashad, Gem of the Ocean
Kathleen Turner, Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A LEADING ACTOR IN A PLAY
Philip Bosco, Twelve Angry Men
Billy Crudup, The Pillowman
*Bill Irwin, Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
James Earl Jones, On Golden Pond
Brían F. O’Byrne, Doubt

BEST REVIVAL OF A PLAY
Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
*Glengarry Glen Ross
On Golden Pond
Twelve Angry Men

BEST REVIVAL OF A MUSICAL
*La Cage aux Folles
Pacific Overtures
Sweet Charity

BEST DIRECTION OF A MUSICAL
James Lapine, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee
*Mike Nichols, Monty Python’s Spamalot
Jack O’Brien, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Bartlett Sher, The Light in the Piazza

BEST THEATRICAL EVENT
Dame Edna: Back with a Vengeance!
Laugh Whore
*700 Sundays
Whoopi, the 20th Anniversary Show

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A FEATURED ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
*Dan Fogler, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee
Marc Kudisch, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Michael McGrath, Monty Python’s Spamalot
Matthew Morrison, The Light in the Piazza
Christopher Sieber, Monty Python’s Spamalot

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A FEATURED ACTRESS IN A MUSICAL
Joanna Gleason, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Celia Keenan-Bolger, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee
Jan Maxwell, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Kelli O’Hara, The Light in the Piazza
*Sara Ramirez, Monty Python’s Spamalot

BEST DIRECTION OF A PLAY
John Crowley, The Pillowman
Scott Ellis, Twelve Angry Men
*Doug Hughes, Doubt
Joe Mantello, Glengarry Glen Ross

BEST ORIGINAL SCORE (MUSIC AND/OR LYRICS) WRITTEN FOR THE THEATRE
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Music & Lyrics: David Yazbek

*The Light in the Piazza
Music & Lyrics: Adam Guettel

Monty Python’s Spamalot
Music: John Du Prez and Eric Idle; Lyrics: Eric Idle

The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee
Music & Lyrics: William Finn

BEST CHOREOGRAPHY
Wayne Cilento, Sweet Charity
Jerry Mitchell, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
*Jerry Mitchell, La Cage aux Folles
Casey Nicholaw, Monty Python’s Spamalot

BEST BOOK OF A MUSICAL
Jeffrey Lane, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Craig Lucas, The Light in the Piazza
Eric Idle, Monty Python’s Spamalot
*Rachel Sheinkin, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A FEATURED ACTRESS IN A PLAY
Mireille Enos, Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Heather Goldenhersh, Doubt
Dana Ivey, The Rivals
*Adriane Lenox, Doubt
Amy Ryan, A Streetcar Named Desire

BEST PERFORMANCE BY A FEATURED ACTOR IN A PLAY
Alan Alda, Glengarry Glen Ross
Gordon Clapp, Glengarry Glen Ross
David Harbour, Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
*Liev Schreiber, Glengarry Glen Ross
Michael Stuhlbarg, The Pillowman

BEST SCENIC DESIGN OF A MUSICAL
Tim Hatley, Monty Python’s Spamalot
Rumi Matsui, Pacific Overtures
Anthony Ward, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
*Michael Yeargan, The Light in the Piazza

BEST SCENIC DESIGN OF A PLAY
John Lee Beatty, Doubt
David Gallo, Gem of the Ocean
Santo Loquasto, Glengarry Glen Ross
*Scott Pask, The Pillowman

BEST LIGHTING DESIGN OF A PLAY
Pat Collins, Doubt
Donald Holder, Gem of the Ocean
Donald Holder, A Streetcar Named Desire
*Brian MacDevitt, The Pillowman

BEST LIGHTING DESIGN OF A MUSICAL
*Christopher Akerlind, The Light in the Piazza
Mark Henderson, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Kenneth Posner, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Hugh Vanstone, Monty Python’s Spamalot

BEST COSTUME DESIGN OF A PLAY
*Jess Goldstein, The Rivals
Jane Greenwood, Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
William Ivey Long, A Streetcar Named Desire
Constanza Romero, Gem of the Ocean

BEST COSTUME DESIGN OF A MUSICAL
Tim Hatley, Monty Python’s Spamalot
Junko Koshino, Pacific Overtures
William Ivey Long, La Cage aux Folles
*Catherine Zuber, The Light in the Piazza

BEST ORCHESTRATIONS
Larry Hochman, Monty Python’s Spamalot
*Ted Sperling, Adam Guettel and Bruce Coughlin, The Light in the Piazza
Jonathan Tunick, Pacific Overtures
Harold Wheeler, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

SPECIAL TONY AWARD FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT IN THE THEATRE
Edward Albee

REGIONAL THEATRE TONY AWARD
Theatre de la Jeune Lune
Minneapolis, Minnesota

****

The total number of awards received by each production:

Monty Python’s Spamalot – 3
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels – 1
The Light in the Piazza – 6
Doubt – 4
Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – 1
Glengarry Glen Ross – 2
The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee – 2
The Pillowman – 2
La Cage aux Folles – 2
The Rivals – 1
700 Sundays – 1

Supremes Harsh Our Mellow

Ken AshfordConstitution, Supreme CourtLeave a Comment

The case is Gonzales v. Raich (PDF format), better known as the medical marijuana case.  The Supreme Court ruled, 6-3, that the federal government can (in effect) outlaw medical marijuana use despite the fact that some states (ten of them) have made it legal.

What the case is about is federalism and the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.  For a quick (and oversimplified) review, the legal landscape is this:

(1) The Commerce Clause allows Congress to regulate things that are subject to interstate commerce (e.g., the sale of wheat between states, or foreign commerce)
(2) The Commerce Clause allows Congress to regulate instrumentalities of commerce (e.g., trucks, trains, etc. that transport wheat between states)
(3) The Commerce Clause allows Congress to regulate in areas which “substantially affect”“ interstate commerce, including commerce that is entirely conducted within the borders of one (i.e., intrastate commerce)

This case falls in the third category, which I delve into below the fold.

When kind of intrastate activity “substantially affects” interstate commerce?  That’s the hard question.  Fortunately, we have some guideposts from three previous cases:

(a) Wickard v. Filburn (1942): A guy selling wheat solely within his own state is still subject to federal regulations regarding wheat sales, because his activity (and the activities of those like him) will affect the interstate commerce involving wheat.

(b) U.S. v. Lopez (1995): A federal law banning gun sales within 1000 feet of schools does NOT “substantially affect” interstate commerce (of guns).  Therefore, Congress acted outside the scope of the Commerce Clause.

(c) U.S. v. Morrison (2000):  A federal law prohbiting violence against women does not fall within the Commerce Clause.  Why not?  It doesn’t involve commerce, nor does it substantially affect interstate commerce.

The problem for the Supreme Court in this medical marijuana case was where it fell in relation to the cases above.  The majority thought that it was closer to Wickard v. Filburn—therefore, Congress could regulate medical marijuana and the federal law “trumps” the states which have laws allowing for medical marijuana.

Here’s why they are wrong: the medical marijuana at issue was not bought or sold.  It was grown by the medical marijuana recipient, and smoked.  In other words, UNLIKE the farmer in Wickard v. Filburn, there was no “commerce” involved with the marijuana.

Yes, Kman, you cry, but doesn’t homegrown use of medical marijuana “substantially affect” interstate commerce of marijuana? 

That depends on where you want to draw the line.  To that end, the dissent makes a good analogy.  They say, for example, that “charades games act as a substitute for movie tickets”.  And while Congress can regulate movies (since the film is physically transported interstate), can we really say that Congress can ban people from playing a game of charades at home on the theory that doing so would have a possible effect on the number of people who go to the movies?

I fail to see, other than pure conjecture and theory, how homegrown medical marijuana use substantially effects the interstate trade of marijuana.  And neither did the dissenting justices of the Supreme Court.  This case is closer to the U.S. v. Morrison case discussed above.

What’s worse, it seems to me that the phrase “substantially effecting interstate commerce” has been applied so broadly here, that it almost (almost) turns the Commerce Clause into a federal Police Power clause.  After this case, ANYTHING—even the most innocent private non-commercial activity—could be viewed as “substantially affecting interstate commerce”.

I’m going to have to side with the libertarians and states righters on this one: I think the dissent (Rehnquist, O’Connor, and Thomas) had the better argument here.